World Polity- Part 1

World Polity

1. Which of the following treaties ended World War I and established the League of Nations?

a) Treaty of Versailles b) Treaty of Tordesillas c) Treaty of Paris d) Treaty of Westphalia

a) The Treaty of Versailles was signed in 1919 and officially ended World War I. It imposed heavy reparations and territorial losses on Germany and also established the League of Nations, an international organization aimed at maintaining peace.

2. Who was the first Emperor of the Roman Empire, marking the end of the Roman Republic?

a) Julius Caesar b) Augustus Caesar c) Nero d) Constantine

b) Augustus Caesar, originally named Octavian, became the first Roman Emperor in 27 BCE, following the demise of the Roman Republic. He was the adopted heir of Julius Caesar and established a period of relative peace known as the Pax Romana.

3. Which event in 1517 is considered the start of the Protestant Reformation?

a) The Diet of Worms b) The posting of the Ninety-Five Theses c) The Council of Trent d) The Spanish Inquisition

b) Martin Luther's posting of the Ninety-Five Theses on the door of the Wittenberg Castle Church in 1517 challenged the Catholic Church's practices and is considered the start of the Protestant Reformation.

4. Which civilization is credited with the creation of the earliest known writing system, cuneiform?

a) Egyptians b) Greeks c) Sumerians d) Phoenicians

c) The Sumerians, who lived in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq), are credited with developing cuneiform, the earliest known system of writing, around 3200 BCE. This writing system was used for keeping records and later for literature.

5. The Meiji Restoration in Japan, which restored imperial rule and initiated modernization, occurred in which year?

a) 1853 b) 1868 c) 1894 d) 1905

b) The Meiji Restoration of 1868 marked the end of the Tokugawa Shogunate and the beginning of Japan's rapid modernization and industrialization under Emperor Meiji, significantly transforming Japanese society and economy.

6. Which ancient empire was known for its advanced road system and its capital city of Cuzco?

a) Aztec Empire b) Mayan Empire c) Inca Empire d) Ottoman Empire

c) The Inca Empire, centered in the Andes region of South America, was known for its extensive road system and its capital city, Cuzco. The Incas built roads across difficult terrains, which facilitated communication, trade, and military movements.

7. The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, is often regarded as the foundation of constitutional governance. Which English king was forced to sign it?

a) King Henry II b) King Richard the Lionheart c) King John d) King Edward I

c) King John of England was forced to sign the Magna Carta in 1215 by his barons, who demanded protection against the king’s arbitrary rule. This document is seen as a cornerstone of constitutional governance and the rule of law.

8. Which world event is considered to have marked the beginning of the Cold War?

a) The Korean War b) The Cuban Missile Crisis c) The Yalta Conference d) The Berlin Blockade

d) The Berlin Blockade (1948-1949) by the Soviet Union was a significant event marking the beginning of the Cold War. The blockade aimed to cut off Allied access to parts of Berlin. In response, the Allies organized the Berlin Airlift to supply the city, demonstrating the deep ideological divide between the East and West.

9. Which landmark event in 1789 is often considered the beginning of the French Revolution?

a) The Reign of Terror b) The Tennis Court Oath c) The Storming of the Bastille d) The execution of Louis XVI

c) The Storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, is considered the start of the French Revolution. The Bastille, a fortress and prison in Paris, symbolized the tyranny of the Bourbon monarchy, and its fall marked the uprising of the French people against absolute rule.

10.The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494, was an agreement between which two countries to divide newly discovered lands outside Europe?

a) Spain and France b) Portugal and France c) Spain and Portugal d) England and Spain

c) The Treaty of Tordesillas was an agreement between Spain and Portugal to divide the newly discovered lands outside Europe between them along a meridian 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde islands. This treaty aimed to resolve conflicts over newly explored lands by Christopher Columbus and other late 15th-century voyagers.

If any answer found wrong, Please comment.

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