World Geography Quiz- Part 2

World Geography

World Geography

1. Which river is known for flowing through the "Great Divide" of North America?

d) Colorado Explanation: The Colorado River flows through the Grand Canyon and is significant in terms of the Great Divide (the Continental Divide) of North America. It is known for its dramatic landscapes and crucial role in the region's water supply.

2. Which mountain range is known as the "Roof of the World"?

b) Pamirs Explanation: The Pamir Mountains, located in Central Asia, are known as the "Roof of the World" due to their high elevation and the convergence of several major mountain ranges. This region includes some of the world's highest peaks.

3. Which desert is characterized by its unique "singing sand" phenomenon?

c) Namib Explanation: The Namib Desert, located in Namibia, is known for its "singing sand" phenomenon, where the shifting sand dunes produce a humming or vibrating sound when the sand grains rub together.

4. Which country has the world's largest freshwater lake by volume?

b) Russia Explanation: Lake Baikal in Russia is the world's largest freshwater lake by volume. It contains about 20% of the world's unfrozen freshwater and is the deepest lake in the world.

5. What is the name of the world’s largest coral reef system, which spans over 2,300 kilometers?

b) Great Barrier Reef Explanation: The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, is the world's largest coral reef system, stretching over 2,300 kilometers (1,430 miles) and consisting of over 2,900 individual reefs.

6. Which of the following cities is situated on the border between Europe and Asia?

a) Istanbul Explanation: Istanbul is uniquely positioned on the border between Europe and Asia, divided by the Bosporus Strait. This geographic location makes it a transcontinental city with cultural influences from both continents.

7. Which island is the world’s largest tropical island and is known for its rich biodiversity?

a) Madagascar Explanation: Madagascar is the world's largest tropical island, known for its rich biodiversity and high level of endemism. It has a unique array of flora and fauna found nowhere else on Earth due to its long isolation from other landmasses.

8. What is the largest lake by surface area in Africa?

a) Lake Victoria Explanation: Lake Victoria is the largest lake by surface area in Africa, covering approximately 68,800 square kilometers (26,600 square miles). It is also the world's second-largest freshwater lake by surface area.

9. Which river flows through the city of Budapest?

a) Danube Explanation: The Danube River flows through Budapest, the capital of Hungary. It is Europe's second-longest river, flowing through several countries in Central and Eastern Europe.

10. What is the highest peak in the Andes mountain range?

a) Aconcagua Explanation: Aconcagua, located in Argentina, is the highest peak in the Andes mountain range and the highest peak in South America, standing at approximately 6,959 meters (22,831 feet) above sea level.

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