Terms and Sections 3

Important Notice for Readers:

Please be aware that the questions provided in this post are based on the Indian Penal Code (IPC), which, along with two other laws, has recently been replaced by the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) and other legislative updates. As a result, some of the legal references and interpretations in these questions may no longer be applicable under the new laws.

For the most current information and to ensure your knowledge is up-to-date, we encourage you to review the latest legal texts and guidelines under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) and related new laws. Thank you for your understanding and for staying informed on these important legal changes.

1. Which section of the CrPC deals with the "Summoning of Witnesses" for a trial?

a) Section 60 b) Section 61 c) Section 62 d) Section 63

b) Section 61 of the CrPC pertains to the "Summoning of Witnesses" for a trial, detailing the procedures for ensuring that witnesses appear in court to give evidence. This is crucial for the adjudication of criminal cases. The case of Ratanlal v. State of Madhya Pradesh (1972) discussed the procedures and the importance of witness summoning.

2. What does "Cognizance of Offense" mean under Section 190 of the CrPC?

a) The initiation of a criminal case based on a complaint or police report. b) The determination of whether an offense is cognizable or non-cognizable. c) The issuance of a non-bailable warrant. d) The process of taking statements from witnesses.

a) Section 190 of the CrPC covers "Cognizance of Offense," allowing a magistrate to take cognizance of a criminal offense based on a complaint or police report. The case of K.K. Verma v. State of Rajasthan (2015) clarifies the magistrate's role in this context.

3. Which section of the CrPC covers the "Power to Arrest Without Warrant" for certain offenses?

a) Section 41 b) Section 42 c) Section 43 d) Section 44

a) Section 41 of the CrPC grants the police the "Power to Arrest Without Warrant" for cognizable offenses. The case of D.K. Basu v. State of West Bengal (1997) highlighted the principles of arrest and detention.

4. Under which section of the CrPC can a magistrate issue a "Search Warrant"?

a) Section 91 b) Section 92 c) Section 93 d) Section 94

c) Section 93 of the CrPC allows a magistrate to issue a "Search Warrant" for the search of premises to obtain evidence relevant to a case. This section ensures that searches are conducted lawfully. The case of State of Maharashtra v. Tulsiram (1985) discussed the issuance and execution of search warrants.

5. Which section of the CrPC allows the "Release on Bail" for offenses punishable with death or life imprisonment?

a) Section 437 b) Section 438 c) Section 439 d) Section 440

c) Section 439 of the CrPC deals with the power to grant bail in cases where the offense is punishable with death or life imprisonment. The court has discretion in granting bail based on various considerations. The case of Gurbax Singh Sibbia v. State of Punjab (1980) provides guidance on the principles for granting bail.

6. Which section of the CrPC provides the procedure for "Cognizance of Offense" by a magistrate based on a police report?

a) Section 190 b) Section 191 c) Section 192 d) Section 193

a) Section 190 of the CrPC allows a magistrate to take cognizance of an offense based on a police report or complaint. This section is essential for initiating legal proceedings. The case of K.K. Verma v. State of Rajasthan (2015) discusses the magistrate's role in taking cognizance.

7. Which section of the CrPC deals with "Protection of Women from Domestic Violence"?

a) Section 12 b) Section 13 c) Section 14 d) Section 15

a) Section 12 of the CrPC relates to "Protection of Women from Domestic Violence," providing for the legal remedies and procedures for women facing domestic abuse. The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, implements this section.

8. Which section of the IPC pertains to "Arrest by Private Persons"?

a) Section 43 b) Section 44 c) Section 45 d) Section 46

a) Section 43 of the IPC allows a private person to arrest someone who commits a cognizable offense in their presence. The section outlines the conditions under which such arrests can be made. The case of K.K. Verma v. State of Rajasthan (2015) discusses the role of private citizens in arrests.

9. Which section of the IPC deals with "Causing Death by Negligence"?

a) Section 304A b) Section 305 c) Section 306 d) Section 307

a) Section 304A of the IPC pertains to "Causing Death by Negligence," which involves causing death through criminal negligence. Examples include cases of medical negligence or accidents caused by reckless driving. The punishment includes imprisonment and/or fines

10. Which section of the IPC addresses "Public Nuisance"?

a) Section 268 b) Section 269 c) Section 270 d) Section 271

a) Section 268 of the IPC defines "Public Nuisance" as an act that causes inconvenience or harm to the public or a section of it. Examples include creating a disturbance in public places or polluting water sources. The section prescribes penalties for causing public nuisance.

If any answer found wrong, Please comment.

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