Environment MCQs 8

1. The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs), adopted in 2001, focuses on which environmental concern?

a) Carbon emissions b) Endangered species c) Hazardous waste d) Toxic chemicals

d) The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs), adopted in 2001 and entered into force in 2004, is a global treaty aimed at eliminating or reducing the release of persistent organic pollutants, which are toxic chemicals that adversely affect human health and the environment. POPs are known for their persistence in the environment and their ability to bioaccumulate through the food web.

2. The concept of the “Triple Bottom Line” in sustainability, which considers economic, social, and environmental impacts, was first popularized in which year?

a) 1975 b) 1987 c) 1994 d) 2000

c) The Triple Bottom Line (TBL) concept was popularized by John Elkington in 1994. It suggests that companies should commit to focusing on social and environmental concerns just as they do on profits, measuring success in terms of economic, social, and environmental performance.

3. Which treaty, adopted in 1992, is known for its "common but differentiated responsibilities" principle?

a) Kyoto Protocol b) Convention on Biological Diversity c) UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) d) Paris Agreement

c) The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), adopted in 1992, established the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities" (CBDR). This principle recognizes that while all countries are responsible for addressing climate change, developed countries have a greater responsibility because of their historical emissions.

4. In what year was the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MEA) published, providing a comprehensive analysis of the consequences of ecosystem change for human well-being?

a) 2000 b) 2003 c) 2005 d) 2007

c) The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MEA) was published in 2005. It was a major international effort to analyze the state of the world's ecosystems and provide policy-relevant information on the implications of ecosystem change for human well-being.

5. Which international agreement focuses on reducing mercury emissions and was adopted in 2013?

a) Kyoto Protocol b) Montreal Protocol c) Minamata Convention d) Stockholm Convention

c) The Minamata Convention on Mercury was adopted in 2013 and entered into force in 2017. It aims to protect human health and the environment from anthropogenic emissions and releases of mercury and mercury compounds.

6. The Earth Summit, officially known as the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), was held in which city in 1992?

a) New York b) Rio de Janeiro c) Tokyo d) Paris

b) The Earth Summit was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1992. It was a landmark event that resulted in major agreements like the Rio Declaration, Agenda 21, and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).

7. Which international body, established in 1988, is responsible for assessing the science related to climate change?

a) UNEP b) IPCC c) UNFCCC d) World Meteorological Organization

b) The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was established in 1988 by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). It provides comprehensive assessments of current scientific knowledge on climate change, its impacts, and potential future risks.

8. The Global Environment Facility (GEF), established in 1991, is primarily involved in funding what type of initiatives?

a) Military defense b) Economic development c) Environmental projects d) Space exploration

c) The Global Environment Facility (GEF) was established in 1991 to help tackle our planet’s most pressing environmental problems. It provides funding to developing countries for projects related to biodiversity, climate change, international waters, land degradation, the ozone layer, and persistent organic pollutants.

9. Which international conference, held in 1972, led to the establishment of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)?

a) Rio Earth Summit b) Stockholm Conference c) Kyoto Protocol Meeting d) Montreal Protocol Meeting

b) The United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, held in Stockholm in 1972, led to the creation of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). This conference was a significant milestone in global environmental governance.

10. The "One Health" approach, promoted in various international forums, primarily focuses on the interconnection between what?

a) Agriculture, economy, and technology b) Human health, animal health, and ecosystem health c) Renewable energy, water conservation, and waste management d) Urban planning, transportation, and green spaces

b) The "One Health" approach emphasizes the interconnectedness of human health, animal health, and ecosystem health. This concept has been promoted in various international settings to address complex health challenges, such as zoonotic diseases, that arise from the interface of these three areas.

If any answer found wrong, Please comment.

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