Environment MCQs 10

1. The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, sets a global goal to limit the increase in global temperature to below which threshold above pre-industrial levels?

a) 1.0°C b) 1.5°C c) 2.0°C d) 3.0°C

b) The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, aims to limit global temperature rise to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels, with efforts to limit the increase to 1.5°C. This goal reflects the international community's commitment to combating climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

2. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), established in 1992, aims to promote the conservation of which of the following?

a) Marine resources b) Genetic resources c) Atmospheric gases d) Land use

b) The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), established in 1992, focuses on the conservation of biological diversity, which includes genetic resources, species, and ecosystems. Its objectives are to conserve biodiversity, use it sustainably, and ensure the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources.

3. Which protocol, adopted in 2003 and entered into force in 2005, aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the aviation sector?

a) Kyoto Protocol b) Montreal Protocol c) CORSIA d) Paris Agreement

c) The Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA), adopted in 2013 and implemented in 2021, aims to address the greenhouse gas emissions from international aviation. It is a global scheme designed to offset emissions by investing in carbon reduction projects.

4. The UNEP's Clean Seas Campaign, launched in 2017, focuses on reducing the impact of what type of pollution?

a) Chemical ingredients b) Plastic pollution c) Water Acidification d) Thermal pollution

b) The UNEP Clean Seas Campaign, launched in 2017, aims to tackle plastic pollution in the oceans. It encourages governments, businesses, and individuals to reduce plastic waste and increase recycling efforts to protect marine environments.

5.The World Heritage Convention, adopted in 1972, aims to protect which of the following?

a) Cultural heritage sites b) Industrial infrastructure c) Urban landscapes d) Renewable energy installations

a) The World Heritage Convention, adopted in 1972, aims to protect cultural and natural heritage sites of outstanding universal value. It seeks to preserve these sites for future generations by designating them as World Heritage Sites.

6. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List, first published in 1964, provides assessments of what?

a) Air quality b) Climate change impacts c) Threatened species d) Water availability

c) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, first published in 1964, provides comprehensive assessments of the conservation status of species worldwide, categorizing them based on their risk of extinction and helping guide conservation efforts.

7. The International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD), held in Cairo in 1994, introduced which key concept related to sustainable development?

a) Green technology b) Sustainable urbanization c) Reproductive health and rights d) Renewable energy

c) The International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD), held in Cairo in 1994, introduced a comprehensive approach to reproductive health and rights. The conference emphasized the importance of population policies, gender equality, and access to reproductive health services in achieving sustainable development.

8. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), signed in 1973, regulates trade in what?

a) Endemic Species b) Extinct Species c) Endangered Species d) Threatened Species

c) CITES, signed in 1973, regulates international trade in endangered species to ensure that trade does not threaten their survival. It provides a framework for member countries to implement controls on the trade of wildlife and plants.

9. The Great Green Wall initiative, launched in 2007, aims to combat desertification and land degradation in which region?

a) South America b) Southeast Asia c) Africa d) North America

c) The Great Green Wall initiative, launched in 2007, aims to combat desertification and land degradation in the Sahel region of Africa. It involves creating a mosaic of green and productive landscapes across the continent to restore degraded lands and improve resilience.

10. The Environmental Performance Index (EPI), first released in 2006, ranks countries based on their performance in which areas?

a) Economic development b) Environmental health and ecosystem vitality c) Military strength d) Technological innovation

b) The Environmental Performance Index (EPI), first released in 2006, ranks countries based on their performance in environmental health and ecosystem vitality. It evaluates how well countries are performing in areas like air and water quality, biodiversity, and climate change.

If any answer found wrong, Please comment.

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