Ancient Histroy (Gurjara-Pratihara Dynasty)

Gurjara-Pratihara Dynasty

1. Who is considered the founder of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty?

a) Nagabhata I b) Mihira Bhoja c) Vatsaraja d) Ramabhadra

a) Nagabhata I Explanation: Nagabhata I (730–760 CE) is considered the founder of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty. He established his rule in the region of Avanti (present-day Malwa) and played a significant role in defending the region against Arab invasions from Sindh.

2. Which Gurjara-Pratihara ruler is known for his extensive conquests and control over Kannauj?

a) Nagabhata II b) Mihira Bhoja c) Mahendrapala I d) Vatsaraja

b) Mihira Bhoja Explanation: Mihira Bhoja (836–885 CE) is one of the most prominent rulers of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty. He extended the empire's boundaries significantly and established control over Kannauj, making it a significant power center in Northern India.

3. Which of the following dynasties did the Gurjara-Pratiharas frequently engage in conflict with over the control of the Kannauj region?

a) Cholas and Pandyas b) Palas and Rashtrakutas c) Chalukyas and Pallavas d) Cheras and Cholas

b) Palas and Rashtrakutas Explanation: The Gurjara-Pratiharas were frequently involved in the tripartite struggle for control over Kannauj with the Palas of Bengal and the Rashtrakutas of the Deccan. This struggle was primarily for the control of the fertile and strategically important region of Kannauj.

4. Which inscription provides significant information about the early history of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty?

a) Hathigumpha Inscription b) Gwalior Inscription c) Nasik Inscription d) Allahabad Pillar Inscription

b) Gwalior Inscription Explanation: The Gwalior Inscription provides important details about the reign of the Gurjara-Pratihara kings, particularly during the rule of Mihira Bhoja. It mentions his extensive conquests and the prosperity of his kingdom.

5. What was the primary religion promoted by the Gurjara-Pratihara rulers?

a) Buddhism b) Jainism c) Hinduism d) Islam

c) Hinduism Explanation: The Gurjara-Pratihara rulers were predominantly Hindu and patronized various Hindu temples and religious institutions. They played a key role in reviving and supporting Hinduism in northern India during a period when the region faced various invasions and cultural changes.

6. Which foreign traveler mentioned the power and prosperity of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty during his visit to India?

a) Marco Polo b) Xuanzang (Hsuan-tsang) c) Al-Masudi d) Fa-Hien

c) Al-Masudi Explanation: Al-Masudi, an Arab traveler, mentioned the power and prosperity of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty in his works. He described the extensive wealth and military strength of the Pratiharas, particularly during the reign of Mihira Bhoja.

7. Which Pratihara ruler is known for his successful military campaigns against the Rashtrakutas and Palas?

a) Nagabhata I b) Nagabhata II c) Mihira Bhoja d) Mahendrapala I

b) Nagabhata II Explanation: Nagabhata II (805–833 CE) is known for his successful military campaigns against the Rashtrakutas and Palas. He consolidated the power of the Pratiharas and re-established their dominance in northern India after a brief decline.

8. What was the primary reason for the decline of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty?

a) Internal rebellions b) Arab invasions c) Overexpansion d) Continuous warfare with the Palas and Rashtrakutas

d) Continuous warfare with the Palas and Rashtrakutas Explanation: The continuous warfare with the Palas and Rashtrakutas, known as the tripartite struggle, drained the resources of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty. This, coupled with internal feuds and weakening central control, led to their decline.

. Which art form is closely associated with the Gurjara-Pratihara period, reflecting their cultural patronage?. Which art form is closely associated with the Gurjara-Pratihara period, reflecting their cultural patronage?

a) Chola Bronzes b) Khajuraho Temples c) Dravidian Architecture d) Pala Manuscripts

b) Khajuraho Temples Explanation: The Khajuraho Temples, though completed in the Chandela dynasty era, show significant influence from the Gurjara-Pratihara architectural style, which flourished under their rule. The Pratiharas were great patrons of art and architecture, which set the foundation for future styles in the region.

10. What was the primary language used for administration and literature during the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty?

a) Sanskrit b) Pali c) Prakrit d) Tamil

a) Sanskrit Explanation: Sanskrit was the primary language used for administration, literature, and inscriptions during the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty. It was the lingua franca for royal decrees and scholarly works, reflecting the cultural revivalism promoted by the Pratiharas.

If any answer found wrong, Please comment.

---

© 2025 UnIQ Coaching. All rights reserved.