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Ancient History (Rastrakuta Dynasty)

Rashtrakuta Dynasty Quiz

Rashtrakuta Dynasty

1. Which ruler of the Rashtrakuta dynasty is known for the construction of the famous Kailasa temple at Ellora?

A) Amoghavarsha I B) Krishna I C) Govinda III D) Dantidurga

Krishna I Explanation: Krishna I, who ruled around the mid-8th century, is credited with commissioning the Kailasa temple at Ellora, a rock-cut monument that is considered one of the greatest examples of rock-cut architecture in India.

2. The Rashtrakuta Empire had its capital at which of the following cities?

A) Kannauj B) Pataliputra C) Manyakheta D) Madurai

Manyakheta Explanation: The Rashtrakutas had their capital at Manyakheta (modern-day Malkhed in Karnataka), which served as the political and cultural hub of the empire.

3. Which Rashtrakuta king is known for having defeated the Pratihara and the Pala rulers, leading to the tripartite struggle for control over northern India?

A) Dantidurga B) Govinda III C) Amoghavarsha I D) Krishna III

Govinda III Explanation: Govinda III (793–814 CE) was a Rashtrakuta ruler known for his military exploits against both the Pratihara and Pala empires, significantly weakening their influence and leading to the tripartite struggle over Kannauj.

4. What was the primary language of administration and literature under the Rashtrakuta Empire?

A) Sanskrit B) Prakrit C) Kannada D) Tamil

Kannada Explanation: While Sanskrit was used for formal inscriptions, Kannada was the primary language of administration and literature under the Rashtrakutas, reflecting the linguistic culture of the Deccan region where the empire was based.

5. Which famous literary work, written by King Amoghavarsha I, is one of the earliest works of Kannada literature?

A) Kavirajamarga B) Vikramarjuna Vijaya C) Ramayana D) Mahabharata

Kavirajamarga Explanation: Amoghavarsha I authored "Kavirajamarga" in the 9th century, which is considered one of the earliest works of Kannada literature and is an important text on poetics and grammar.

6. Which of the following Rashtrakuta rulers performed the Ashvamedha (horse sacrifice) to assert their imperial status?

A) Dantidurga B) Krishna III C) Amoghavarsha I D) Govinda IV

Dantidurga Explanation: Dantidurga, the founder of the Rashtrakuta dynasty, performed the Ashvamedha Yajna to proclaim his sovereignty and imperial status in the Deccan region, signifying his authority over other local rulers.

7. The Rashtrakutas are known to have contributed significantly to which of the following architectural styles?

A) Dravidian architecture B) Nagara architecture C) Rock-cut architecture D) Indo-Islamic architecture

Rock-cut architecture Explanation: The Rashtrakutas were patrons of rock-cut architecture, most famously exemplified by the Kailasa temple at Ellora, which was carved out of a single rock and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

8. Who was the last significant ruler of the Rashtrakuta dynasty, known for his campaigns in the northern and southern parts of India?

A) Dantidurga B) Govinda IV C) Krishna III D) Indra III

Krishna III Explanation: Krishna III (939–967 CE) was the last significant Rashtrakuta ruler known for his extensive military campaigns in northern and southern India, including the conquest of Kanchi and the defeat of the Cholas.

9. The Rashtrakuta Empire saw its decline due to the rise of which dynasty in the Deccan region?

A) Chalukyas B) Pallavas C) Yadavas D) Cholas

Chalukyas Explanation: The Rashtrakuta Empire declined in the 10th century, primarily due to the rise of the Western Chalukyas under Tailapa II, who overthrew the last Rashtrakuta king, marking the end of the Rashtrakuta rule in the Deccan.

10. The Rashtrakutas were known for maintaining trade relations with which of the following regions?

A) China B) The Roman Empire C) The Abbasid Caliphate D) The Byzantine Empire

The Abbasid Caliphate Explanation: The Rashtrakutas maintained trade relations with the Abbasid Caliphate. Evidence of this includes the discovery of Arab coins in the Deccan region, highlighting the empire’s extensive commercial contacts with the Islamic world.

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